Main Issues of Pedagogy and Psychology (MIOPAP) ISSN: 1829-1295 Language: Multiple Language Country: Armenia
Philosophical Writing in the Face of Technology: From the Pharmakon to the Algorithm — Toward a Genealogical Critique of the Fate of Thought in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence
This study begins from a central problem situated at the intersection of philosophy, technology, and writing in a historically critical moment: how is generative artificial intelligence reshaping the nature of philosophical thought and the mechanisms of its production, and does philosophical writing preserve its critical and creative identity when surrounded by an algorithmic system that regenerates meaning according to probabilistic equations rather than the movement of thinking consciousness? The argument is grounded in a dual theoretical depth. On the one hand, it invokes the Platonic-Derridean concept of the pharmakon—that semantic ambivalence which makes writing both poison and remedy at the same time; on the other hand, it draws on Bernard Stiegler’s critique of technology as an organic extension of consciousness through what he called tertiary retention, that is, memory exteriorized into tools, platforms, and data structures. The depth of the argument becomes visible in the transition from the pharmakon—as a “double of danger and promise” in traditional writing—to the algorithm as a new digital pharmakon that reconfigures human symbolic production as a whole. The research seeks a dual aim: first, to critique the epistemological foundations on which generative artificial intelligence bases its claim to “producing thought”; and second, to construct a genealogical framework—drawing on Nietzsche and Foucault—to trace the historical and power-related conditions that produced the dominance of the algorithmic model in the field of writing and thinking. A review of the literature reveals a real research gap: existing studies are concerned either with the ethical critique of artificial intelligence or with the analysis of its computational techniques, but none has carried out a genealogical-philosophical critique that questions the effect of the algorithm on philosophical writing itself as both a practice and a form of symbolic resistance. The significance of this study derives from an urgent contemporary need: generative artificial intelligence seduces us with the idea of “copying” philosophy as a productive pattern, which raises an existential question concerning the fate of the philosophical logos and the freedom of the thinking subject in the age of text machines. The research adopts a critical genealogical method, combining phenomenological analysis of philosophical texts, Derridean deconstruction of writing, and comparative philosophical reading across major traditions (Stiegler’s pharmacology, Foucault’s archaeology, and Derrida’s deconstruction). The study concludes with several findings, most notably: that generative algorithms represent the most dangerous form of the contemporary pharmakon because they erase the distance between thought and simulation, producing texts that lack the genealogical depth of lived experience; and that philosophical writing in the algorithmic age must re-establish its identity through a dual practice: critical resistance and conscious use of technology, rather than either absolute rejection or surrender to its logic.
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Yoga as a Tool for Managing Depression and Anxiety: Research and Practice
Anxiety and sadness are prevalent mental health issues that affect countless individuals globally. Complementary and alternative medicine is gaining popularity, despite the efficacy of more conventional therapies like medication and psychotherapy. Anxiety and depression may find relief through the ancient mind-body practise of yoga, which has only just gained recognition as a possible remedy. The article delves into the research and practical applications of yoga in dealing with various mental health concerns. As a complete mind-body intervention, yoga encompasses not only physical postures but also breathing exercises, meditation, and mindfulness practices. Indians were the first to practice yoga. The effectiveness of yoga in managing anxiety and depression is due to several different factors. Some of these methods include making people more emotionally resilient, regulating their autonomic nervous system, and reducing stress.
The Poetics of Textual Openings and the Historical Pact in the Novel The Book of the Prince by Waciny Laredj
This article sheds light on the textual openings in the novel The Book of the Prince as an essential component of the artistic construction of the narrative discourse. In this work, Waciny Laredj succeeds in combining the artistic and historical dimensions, thereby endowing the novelistic text with both artistic and historical credibility. Accordingly, this study seeks to explore the various manifestations of textual openings in The Book of the Prince and to demonstrate their particularity in terms of their impact on the artistic and referential levels of the novelistic narrative.
Research on the Effects of Yoga on Brain Health and Cognitive Performance
At a time when cognitive decline is on the rise, it is more important than ever to work toward cognitive vitality and brain health. the impact of yoga, a holistic activity that unites the mind and body, on mental acuity and brain function. Meditation, breathing exercises, physical postures, and mindfulness exercises are all part of the yoga practise, which has its roots in ancient philosophy. Neuroplasticity, stress reduction, and emotional regulation are the building blocks of yoga's impact on cognitive performance. Extensive research from several scientific institutions has supported the positive impacts of yoga on cognitive functioning, memory, attention, and executive functions. Additionally, because to yoga's versatility, tailored solutions may be developed for individuals of various ages, from children to the elderly. With an aging population comes the growing concern about the potential benefits of yoga on cognitive resilience and the rate of cognitive decline. People can improve their mental clarity, stave off cognitive decline, and live a better life in general by including yoga into their routines to promote cognitive health. Regular yoga practice can help with this.
Andalusian Women's Rights between Islamic Legislation and Practice during the 4th-6th AH / 10th-12th CE Centuries
This study examines the reality of women's rights in Andalusian society. It focuses on the position women held within the family and social order. It also considers their presence as legal actors whose rights were guaranteed by Islamic legal rulings and shaped by prevailing social practice. The analysis shows that women possessed several social rights throughout the stages of family life. These rights appeared when the marital bond was formed, through the rules of guardianship, dower, shawar, and siyaqa. They also appeared when that bond ended, through issues such as withdrawal from marriage, the different forms of divorce, khul', waiting periods, proof of lineage, and custody. These fields reveal a careful system that aimed to preserve family balance and regulate relations among its members. The study also shows that women enjoyed financial rights that gave them a degree of economic independence. This was most evident in their right to maintenance, which was assessed in light of economic and social conditions. It was also clear in their right to inheritance, which was treated as a legal entitlement governed by precise rules. The findings confirm that Andalusian society had an advanced legal and social framework. This framework strengthened women's position within the family and recognized rights that reflected the level of social and economic organization reached in Islamic al-Andalus.
Metabolic Diseases and Obesity among City People
Rapid urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, bad food habits, and changing socioeconomic situations have all contributed to the rise of obesity and metabolic diseases as serious public health concerns in urban populations. A number of metabolic problems, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and dyslipidemia, are associated with the abnormal buildup of fat in the body, which is a hallmark of obesity. the increasing incidence of metabolic diseases and obesity in urban populations as a result of a combination of environmental, behavioral, and biological variables. The effects on metabolic health of city living, which include less exercise, more processed and calorie-heavy food consumption, stress, insomnia, and reliance on technology. We also talk about how genetic susceptibility, insulin resistance, hormonal imbalance, and altered lipid metabolism are major biological factors that contribute to obesity-related illnesses. How excess body fat lowers overall physiological functioning and disturbs normal metabolic processes; this, in turn, is linked to obesity and chronic diseases.
Manifestations of Dialogue with the Other in the Thought of Emir Abdelkader: A Sociological Reading
This article aims to analyze “the manifestations of dialogue with the Other in the thought of Emir Abdelkader from a sociological perspective,” by highlighting his vision as a civilizational model that establishes a comprehensive human awareness based on the values of tolerance and openness as components for building rational social action. The research addresses the Emir’s ability to achieve cognitive harmony between the Islamic reference in its original sources (the Holy Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah) and openness to rational and philosophical knowledge, reflecting a conscious communicative methodology that sought to produce a rational and humanistic conception of dialogue within contexts of conflict and social interaction. The article reviews his educational and health contributions as an expression of his reformist vision, which falls within a project of social modernization that balances material necessities and spiritual values in managing the relationship with the Other. The research relied on the sociological analysis method to deconstruct the intellectual and religious structures that formed the foundations of this dialogical system. The research concluded that dialogue for the Emir represents a deeply rooted civilizational strategy, whose relevance derives from its ability to promote coexistence and regulate the dynamics of social and cultural diversity within non-conflictual interactive frameworks.
Accounting Information Systems and Their Importance in the Management of Businesses
Collection, processing, storage, and communication of financial information for the purpose of decision-making are all functions that are performed by Accounting Information Systems (AIS), which play a vital part in the management of modern businesses. In today's highly competitive and technology-driven business climate, organizations place a significant amount of importance on accounting information that is both accurate and up to date in order to effectively manage operations, maintain control over resources, and accomplish their corporate goals. To enhance financial reporting, operational efficiency, and managerial effectiveness, an efficient Accounting Information System blends accounting principles with information technology. This helps to improve the overall performance of operations. Accounting Information Systems play an important part in the management of businesses, and this article shows the significance of these systems in terms of planning, regulating, decision-making, and organizational coordination. the manner in which AIS assists enterprises in the maintenance of financial records, the preparation of reports, the monitoring of transactions, the management of budgets, and the guarantee of compliance with legal and regulatory guidelines. the effect that computerized accounting systems, accounting software that is hosted in the cloud, and digital technologies have had on the contemporary operations of businesses.
Military Reform in the Ottoman Empire during the Reign of Sultan Selim III (1789-1807)
During its later period, the Ottoman Empire experienced decline in several fields. The military sphere was the most important because it formed the backbone of the state. The government therefore adopted reform as a means of restoring its strength. Sultan Selim III was among the most prominent reformers. He confronted major obstacles and sought a comprehensive reorganization of the military establishment. He also created new units known as the Nizam-i Cedid, or New Order. Selim III devoted much of his reign to building a strong and cohesive army. He introduced reforms in military organization and combat training. He also sought to modernize weapons and artillery so that they could meet the requirements of the nineteenth century. These measures marked an important beginning of effective Ottoman military reform. They were later expanded under Sultan Mahmud II, who benefited from Selim III's experience and continued his reformist project.
Developing Strategies for Online Businesses and Expanding Small Businesses
The growth and success of small firms in the digital economy are directly correlated to the implementation of online business strategies, which have become an important aspect. Small businesses today have more options to contact customers outside the confines of their local markets as a result of the rapid growth of internet technology, e-commerce platforms, social media marketing, digital payment methods, and online communication tools. It is possible for businesses to improve their market visibility, customer engagement, operational efficiency, and profitability through the implementation of online business techniques, which are generally more cost-effective than traditional business approaches. a discussion on the role that online business methods have in fostering the growth and sustainability of small businesses. E-commerce, social media promotion, search engine optimization, online advertising, email marketing, and customer relationship management are some of the digital strategies that are highlighted in this article. By the provision of direct access to consumers and worldwide marketplaces, digital platforms make it possible for smaller enterprises to compete with larger corporations.
Art Therapy and Its Role in Developing Social Skills among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
This study aims to explore the role of art therapy in developing social skills among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This therapeutic approach is grounded in the premise that art serves as an alternative means of communication, enabling children with ASD to overcome language barriers, which constitute one of the most significant challenges they face. Children with ASD exhibit marked deficits in a wide range of social skills, including impaired verbal communication, stereotyped behaviors, difficulty interpreting gestures and facial expressions, limited reciprocal interaction, and deficiencies in establishing and maintaining social relationships. Through a comprehensive review and analysis of previous literature, the present study highlights the contribution of art therapy to the enhancement of these social skills. Art provides a safe and alternative channel for communication that does not rely exclusively on verbal language or symbolic expression. It also creates interactive situations that encourage children with ASD to develop social relationships, reduce psychological stress, and increase their motivation to participate in social activities. Furthermore, art therapy contributes to alleviating social isolation and facilitates children's integration into collaborative artistic groups. Accordingly, the study recommends incorporating art therapy into therapeutic interventions designed for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Psychological Impact of Horror Films on Audiences
Horror films are one of the most popular and influential genres in global cinema, known for creating fear, suspense, anxiety, and emotional excitement among audiences. Through elements such as disturbing imagery, suspenseful storytelling, sound effects, supernatural themes, violence, and psychological tension, horror cinema aims to evoke strong emotional and psychological responses. While horror films primarily function as entertainment, they also have significant psychological effects on viewers that can influence emotions, behavior, perception, and mental responses. the psychological impact of horror films on audiences and analyzes how horror cinema affects human emotions, cognition, and behavior. The study explores the techniques used in horror films to generate fear and suspense, including lighting, cinematography, sound design, visual effects, and narrative structure. It also discusses psychological theories related to fear, anxiety, curiosity, emotional release, and audience attraction toward horror entertainment. Special emphasis is placed on both positive and negative psychological effects of horror films. The paper highlights how horror cinema can provide excitement, emotional catharsis, stress release, and thrill experiences for some viewers, while excessive exposure may contribute to fear, nightmares, anxiety, desensitization to violence, and psychological discomfort in others. The study further examines differences in audience reactions based on age, personality, emotional sensitivity, and cultural background.
The Didactics of Rhetorical Instruction at the Middle School Level in Light of Modern Procedural Mechanisms: An Applied Study of the Arabic Language Textbook
This research, entitled "The Didactics of Rhetorical Instruction at the Middle School Level in Light of Modern Procedural Mechanisms: An Applied Study of the Arabic Language Textbook," aims to examine the reality of teaching rhetoric at the middle school level and to investigate the extent to which modern procedural mechanisms are employed in presenting rhetorical concepts within the Arabic language textbook. The study proceeds from the premise that rhetoric is a means of developing communicative competence and linguistic taste, rather than merely a body of theoretical rules to be memorized and recalled. The study adopts the descriptive-analytical approach by analyzing the content of the Arabic language textbook for middle school education. It examines the instructional strategies, learning activities, and assessment methods presented therein, as well as the degree of their consistency with the competency-based approach and contemporary pedagogical orientations, such as active learning, discovery learning, problem-solving, cooperative learning, and the use of authentic texts and communicative contexts.
Sustainable Development and Environmental Planning in Urban Areas
Sustainable development and environmental planning have become central to addressing the complex challenges of rapid urbanization in the modern world. Urban areas, as hubs of economic growth and population concentration, face increasing pressure on natural resources, infrastructure, and ecological systems. the role of sustainable development principles in guiding urban planning practices that balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. the importance of integrating land-use planning, resource management, and environmental conservation to create resilient and livable cities. Environmental planning in urban areas involves the strategic use of policies, technologies, and participatory approaches to minimize environmental degradation while enhancing the quality of life for urban residents. Key aspects include sustainable transportation systems, green infrastructure, waste management, water conservation, and energy efficiency. The study also emphasizes the role of smart technologies and data-driven planning in improving urban sustainability outcomes. Furthermore, the challenges faced by developing countries, such as unplanned urban expansion, pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic disparities. It underscores the need for effective governance, community participation, and long-term planning strategies to achieve sustainable urban development. By adopting integrated and adaptive approaches, cities can mitigate environmental impacts and promote sustainable growth for future generations.
The Language of Narrative and the Techniques of Constructing Narrative Discourse in Zayni Barakat
Jamal al-Ghitani's novel Zayni Barakat constructs its narrative discourse by employing history as an artistic medium rather than merely a record of events. The novelist relies on intertextuality with the chronicles of Ibn Iyas, particularly Bada'iʿ al-Zuhur fi Waqa'iʿ al-Duhur (The Wonderful Flowers in the Events of the Ages), drawing upon historical events and figures to recreate them within a fictional framework that reflects contemporary issues, foremost among them tyranny, oppression, and the violation of individual freedoms. His objective is not to rewrite history but to transform it into a tool for interpreting the present and revealing the similarities between the past and contemporary reality. Al-Ghitani also employs a variety of narrative techniques, most notably artistic opposition, ironic contrast, and the transformation of historical reports. He reshapes historical accounts and events in a manner that serves the artistic structure of the novel while endowing it with new semantic and aesthetic dimensions. Furthermore, the use of classical language and a documentary style reinforces the illusion of historical authenticity without compromising the fictional nature of the narrative. In this way, al-Ghitani successfully combines history and fiction, presenting a novelistic model that unites the authenticity of heritage with the modernity of narrative vision.
Population Growth and Its Effects on Natural Resources
Population growth is one of the most significant factors influencing the availability and sustainability of natural resources in the modern world. As the global population continues to increase, the demand for essential resources such as water, land, energy, and food has risen dramatically. This growing pressure has led to the overexploitation of natural resources, resulting in environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of ecosystems. the relationship between population growth and resource consumption, highlighting how rapid population expansion intensifies challenges such as deforestation, water scarcity, soil erosion, and climate change. Increasing urbanization and industrialization further accelerate resource depletion, often leading to unsustainable patterns of production and consumption. In many developing regions, limited resource management and unequal distribution exacerbate these issues, creating socio-economic imbalances and environmental stress. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the need for sustainable resource management practices to address the impacts of population growth. Strategies such as efficient resource utilization, adoption of renewable energy, conservation of ecosystems, and implementation of effective policies are essential for maintaining ecological balance. while population growth presents serious challenges, a combination of sustainable development practices, technological innovation, and responsible governance can help mitigate its adverse effects and ensure long-term resource sustainability.
The Structure of Historical Language and Its Narrative Manifestations in the Contemporary Arabic Novel: Al-Zayni Barakat by Gamal al-Ghitani as a Model
This study seeks to explore the dialectical relationship between historical and fictional discourse by examining the mechanisms through which the language of historians is appropriated and transformed into an aesthetic instrument in contemporary Arabic narrative. The study takes the Egyptian novelist Gamal al-Ghitani's Al-Zayni Barakat as a case study to investigate the extent of his ability to emulate the linguistic and structural features of Mamluk-era chronicles, particularly those of Ibn Iyas. The study concludes that al-Ghitani's employment of historical language was neither a mere retreat into the past nor a form of classical imitation. Rather, it constituted a conscious experimental technique aimed at creating a metaphorical equivalent and an artistic projection through which he addressed the political and existential crises confronting the individual during the 1960s.
Migration Patterns and Their Socio-Economic Impacts
Migration is a dynamic and complex phenomenon that plays a significant role in shaping demographic structures, economic development, and social transformations across regions and countries. This study examines various migration patterns, including rural-to-urban, urban-to-urban, and international migration, and analyzes their socio-economic impacts on both origin and destination areas. Migration is often driven by factors such as employment opportunities, education, political instability, environmental changes, and improved living conditions. migration contributes positively to economic growth by supplying labor, enhancing productivity, and increasing remittances, which support household incomes and national economies. Urban areas, in particular, benefit from a diverse and skilled workforce, fostering innovation and development. At the same time, migration can also lead to challenges such as pressure on urban infrastructure, housing shortages, unemployment, and the growth of informal settlements. From a social perspective, migration influences cultural exchange, social integration, and demographic diversity. However, it may also create issues related to social inequality, marginalization, and access to basic services such as healthcare and education. In origin regions, migration can result in labor shortages and demographic imbalances but may also lead to improved living standards through remittances and knowledge transfer. the need for effective policies and planning to manage migration in a way that maximizes its benefits while minimizing its adverse effects. By adopting inclusive and sustainable approaches, governments can address the socio-economic challenges associated with migration and promote balanced regional development.
The Methodology Employed by Tajweed Scholars in Describing Arabic Letters An Analytical Study in Light of Modern Phonetic Studies
In this research paper, we aim to examine the texts of Tajweed scholars to explore the scientific efforts and methodological approaches they employed in describing the letters of the Arabic language and elucidating their functional characteristics in the Qur'an. Our objective is to place these views and methodologies within the context of the findings and insights provided by modern linguistics. Based on this premise, our research relies on a methodological framework built on two primary foundations: the first involves analyzing the texts to uncover the key principles and methodologies used in describing letters as physical phonemes isolated from the structural context of speech performance. The second foundation seeks to extract the most prominent principles of letter description as distinctive opponent units, i.e., phonetic units organized according to the laws of adjacency and their implications in the context of speech. One of the most important findings of this research paper is that Tajweed scholars had views and insights into establishing phonetic facts that closely align in their depth with the findings of modern phonetic studies. Additionally, they made significant contributions that could enhance contemporary Arabic phonetic research.
Role of Geography in Understanding Natural Hazards and Risk Reduction
Geography plays a crucial role in understanding natural hazards and developing effective risk reduction strategies by examining the spatial distribution, causes, and impacts of disasters. Natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, landslides, and droughts are inherently linked to geographical factors including location, climate, topography, and environmental conditions. how geographical knowledge and tools contribute to identifying hazard-prone areas, assessing vulnerability, and minimizing disaster risks. the importance of geographic techniques such as mapping, spatial analysis, and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing in monitoring and predicting hazards. These tools enable the analysis of patterns and trends, helping authorities to prepare for and respond to disasters more effectively. Geography also aids in understanding the interaction between human activities and natural processes, which often intensifies the impact of hazards. Furthermore, the role of geography in disaster risk reduction through land-use planning, environmental management, and community awareness. By integrating geographical insights into policy-making and planning, it is possible to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience in hazard-prone regions. The paper concludes that geography is essential for transforming disaster management from a reactive approach to a proactive and preventive system, ensuring sustainable development and safety for communities.
The Objectives of the Penal System in Islamic Jurisprudence
This study examines the objectives of the penal system in Islamic jurisprudence through a maqasid-based analytical approach. It argues that punishment in Islamic law is not an end in itself and is not founded on the mere infliction of pain. Its central purposes are the protection of essential interests, the prevention of crime, the removal of harm, the preservation of public order, the realization of justice, and the rehabilitation of offenders whenever rehabilitation is possible. The study also explains the principles of legality, proportionality, individual criminal responsibility, procedural fairness, and the protection of victims. It distinguishes between hudud, qisas and diyah, and ta'zir, while emphasizing that each category operates within a framework of legal authority and evidentiary safeguards. The analysis shows that the flexibility of ta'zir enables the legitimate authority to respond to new forms of criminality and to adopt sanctions that are appropriate to the offence, the offender, and the interests of society. Contemporary international standards on legality, humane treatment, non-custodial measures, rehabilitation, and restorative justice are used for limited comparative purposes. The study concludes that the Islamic penal system combines deterrence with mercy, social protection with individual dignity, and accountability with reintegration. Its effective application requires sound legislation, independent adjudication, qualified institutions, and a continuing commitment to the higher objectives of Sharia.
Fractal Geometry and Its Applications in Nature
Fractal geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies complex geometric patterns that exhibit self-similarity and repeat at different scales. Unlike traditional Euclidean geometry, which focuses on regular shapes such as circles, squares, and triangles, fractal geometry explains irregular and fragmented structures commonly found in nature. Natural objects such as coastlines, mountains, clouds, trees, rivers, snowflakes, and biological systems often display fractal characteristics. the concept of fractal geometry and explores its mathematical foundations, including self-similarity, fractional dimensions, and recursive patterns. the contributions of mathematicians such as Benoît Mandelbrot in the development of fractal theory and its significance in understanding natural phenomena. the applications of fractal geometry in fields such as biology, meteorology, geology, medicine, computer graphics, and environmental science. Furthermore, the role of fractal mathematics in modeling natural structures, predicting complex systems, and improving technological designs. Through this study, it becomes evident that fractal geometry provides a powerful mathematical framework for understanding the complexity and patterns of the natural world.
The Role of the Clinical Psychologist in Addressing Psychological Problems within the School Environment
This article aims to analyze the role of the clinical psychologist in addressing psychological problems within the school environment from a scientific perspective that links students’ mental health with the quality of learning and social adjustment. Schools are no longer merely spaces for knowledge transmission; rather, they have become developmental, social, and emotional environments where the needs of children and adolescents intersect with family expectations, curricula, and classroom relationships. The importance of clinical psychological intervention in schools has increased in light of the growing prevalence of anxiety, depression, bullying, violence, impulsive behaviors, and adjustment difficulties. Such problems may adversely affect academic achievement, social integration, identity formation, and readiness to learn. This article adopts a descriptive-analytical approach based on a review of psychological and educational literature and employs a multi-level framework that integrates prevention, early detection, clinical assessment, psychological intervention, family counseling, and coordination with educational and healthcare professionals. The findings indicate that the clinical psychologist plays a pivotal role in establishing a school environment that supports mental health, provided that clear professional guidelines, ethical autonomy, precise referral mechanisms, and institutional collaboration with school administrators, teachers, families, and health services are ensured. Furthermore, the article emphasizes that the effectiveness of school-based psychological care cannot be achieved through individual treatment alone but rather through a comprehensive system that integrates psychological support into the everyday culture of the school.
AI-Based Recommendation Systems in E-Commerce Platforms
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based recommendation systems have become essential components of modern e-commerce platforms by enhancing customer experience, improving product discovery, and increasing business efficiency. These intelligent systems analyze user behavior, preferences, browsing history, purchase patterns, and demographic information to provide personalized product suggestions and recommendations. the role of AI-based recommendation systems in e-commerce platforms and examines how machine learning algorithms and data-driven technologies influence online consumer behavior and digital marketing strategies. various recommendation techniques used in e-commerce, including collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, hybrid recommendation models, deep learning, and predictive analytics. AI systems process large volumes of customer data to identify behavioral patterns and generate accurate recommendations that match individual preferences. Through personalization, recommendation systems help businesses improve customer satisfaction, increase sales performance, strengthen customer loyalty, and optimize user engagement within digital marketplaces.
Homicide, Rape, Kidnapping, and Physical and Sexual Violence: A Clinical Case Study Conducted at the Public Hospital of Tiaret Province (Forensic Psychological Assessment Model)
The present study aimed to identify the major psychological effects resulting from attempted homicide, rape, kidnapping, physical violence, and sexual violence among minors under the age of 18. The study was conducted on a minor under 18 years of age using the clinical method through its principal tools, namely clinical observation, the clinical interview, and play therapy techniques. The findings revealed that the case was suffering from psychological trauma.
Biodegradable Polymer Composites for Environmental Sustainability
Biodegradable polymer composites have gained significant attention as environmentally sustainable alternatives to conventional synthetic polymers. Traditional plastic materials, widely used in packaging, construction, and consumer products, often create serious environmental problems due to their non-biodegradable nature and long-term persistence in ecosystems. In response to increasing concerns about plastic pollution and resource depletion, researchers have focused on developing biodegradable polymers and composite materials that can decompose naturally without causing long-term environmental damage. Biodegradable polymer composites are typically produced by combining biodegradable polymers with natural fibers or fillers such as cellulose, starch, bamboo fiber, and agricultural residues. These materials offer several advantages, including reduced environmental impact, improved mechanical properties, and the ability to degrade through natural biological processes. Common biodegradable polymers used in composite materials include polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and starch-based polymers. When reinforced with natural fibers, these polymers exhibit enhanced strength, durability, and thermal stability, making them suitable for various industrial applications.
Cognitive Linguistics and Other Sciences: An Integrative Approach
A constellation of cognitive sciences has converged to shape a new linguistic orientation known as Cognitive Linguistics. Moving away from the traditional view of language as an isolated formal system, this approach regards language as a mental-cognitive activity. By adopting experimental and embodied perspectives aimed at studying the human mind and its mechanisms for processing language and concepts, it conceives of language as a cognitive activity rooted in bodily, sensory, and intellectual experience. Consequently, Cognitive Linguistics has become a thoroughly interdisciplinary field, nourished by the theories and insights of neighboring disciplines — namely traditional linguistics, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, artificial intelligence, anthropology, and the educational sciences. This paper highlights the cognitive interweaving between Cognitive Linguistics and these fields. Such interaction is grounded in theoretical and methodological synergy that has established a comprehensive approach to the study of language and mind — one that transcends disciplinary isolation toward an integrative horizon. This synergy opens new possibilities for understanding language in light of the mental and cognitive processes and the cultural contexts that both produce it and are reproduced through it. Within this framework, our study is titled “Cognitive Linguistics and Other Sciences: An Integrative Approach.” The following guiding questions underpin the research: What is Cognitive Linguistics, and what are its theoretical foundations? Which scientific disciplines intersect with Cognitive Linguistics? What forms of cognitive interaction and integration exist between Cognitive Linguistics and neighboring cognitive sciences? What contributions have these other sciences made to Cognitive Linguistics? These questions constitute the problem this study aims to address.
Recycling and Reuse of Industrial Materials for Sustainable Development
The rapid growth of industrial activities has led to increased consumption of natural resources and the generation of large amounts of industrial waste. These challenges have raised serious environmental concerns, including resource depletion, pollution, and the accumulation of waste in landfills. Recycling and reuse of industrial materials have therefore become essential strategies for promoting sustainable development and reducing the environmental impact of industrial production. By recovering and reprocessing waste materials, industries can conserve natural resources, reduce energy consumption, and minimize environmental pollution. Industrial recycling involves the collection, processing, and transformation of waste materials such as metals, plastics, glass, and construction debris into new products or raw materials for further use. Reusing materials directly without extensive processing also helps extend the life cycle of industrial resources and reduces the need for new material extraction. Materials such as steel, aluminum, copper, and various polymers can be recycled multiple times without significant loss of quality, making them highly valuable in sustainable manufacturing systems.
Safeguarding of Cultural Property: A Dual Safeguarding System in Times of War
The safeguarding of cultural property during armed conflicts demonstrates the development of international humanitarian law (IHL) in keeping pace with the realities of military operations. It also reflects the growing international commitment to protecting cultural property through the significant efforts undertaken by the United Nations. Armed conflicts are often characterized by the destruction and looting of cultural property, as well as its illicit trafficking. In response, the international community has intensified its efforts to combat these crimes, culminating in international criminal prosecutions of those responsible. Despite these developments, imposing the obligation to safeguard cultural property on belligerents remains a significant challenge for several reasons.
Development of Lightweight Materials for Aerospace and Automotive Industries
The development of lightweight materials has become a critical focus in modern engineering, particularly in the aerospace and automotive industries where reducing weight plays a significant role in improving performance, fuel efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Traditional materials such as steel and conventional alloys, although strong and durable, often contribute to increased structural weight and energy consumption. As a result, researchers and engineers have increasingly focused on designing advanced lightweight materials that maintain high mechanical strength while significantly reducing overall mass. Various lightweight materials such as aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, and fiber-reinforced composite materials have been widely adopted in aerospace and automotive applications. Aluminum alloys are extensively used in aircraft structures and vehicle components due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. Similarly, magnesium alloys offer even lower density, making them suitable for applications where minimizing weight is essential. Titanium alloys are valued for their high strength, heat resistance, and durability, particularly in aerospace components exposed to extreme operating conditions.