Urbanization and Land Use Change in Developing Countries

Abstract

Urbanization is a defining feature of contemporary development, particularly in developing countries where rapid population growth and economic transformation are reshaping spatial landscapes. the relationship between urbanization and land use change, focusing on how expanding urban areas influence agricultural land, natural ecosystems, and spatial planning. Drawing on the principles of Urban Geography, the research explores the patterns, drivers, and consequences of land use transformation in rapidly growing cities. adopts a qualitative and analytical approach, utilizing secondary data, satellite imagery, and case studies to assess changes in land use over time. Findings indicate that rapid urban expansion often leads to the conversion of agricultural land and green spaces into residential, commercial, and industrial areas. This transformation contributes to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased pressure on natural resources. s key drivers of urban land use change, including population growth, rural-to-urban migration, industrialization, and infrastructure development. In many developing countries, weak land use planning and inadequate regulatory frameworks further exacerbate unplanned urban sprawl and inefficient land utilization.